Papal Infallibility and the Case of Pope Vigilius
The Fifth Ecumenical Council of the Church (Constantinople II) met in 553 and has a complex history. It deals with condemnin...
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History of Eucharistic Adoration to 1254
Among Protestant and secular historians alike, there is a tendency to assert that the practice of Eucharistic Adoration is o...
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Manuel Komnenos' Submission to Alexander III
Orderic Vitalis on Curly-Toe Shoes
So long as you have not been living in a cave for the past thirty-years, you have most likely noticed some of the bizarre fa...
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The Speech of Tariq to His Saracen Hordes
In the year 711, Saracen hordes from North Africa swarmed over the Straits of Gibraltar and in to the Visigothic Kingdom of ...
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Plegmund of Canterbury (d. 923)
Plegmund was Archbishop of Canterbury during the latter reign of King Alfred the Great. Originally from Mercia, he may have...
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